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Robert Edward Lee

Robert Edward Lee



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Appomattox chairs

Appomattox chairs

Surrender at Appomattox

Surrender at Appomattox


Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson (1824Ð1863)
CLASS OF 1829

Two years after West Point, Lee married the wealthy Mary Ann Randolph Custis, Martha Washington’s granddaughter. She and the couple’s seven children remained at Arlington, the Custis mansion, as Lee pursued a distinguished career.

Lee proved himself an able combat leader in the Mexican War, three times winning recognition for bravery and initiative. Acknowledged one of the army’s best officers, he was offered command of the Union Army in 1861. After much soul-searching, he declined. Although opposed to secession, he followed his home state into rebellion.

Lee took command of the Army of Northern Virginia in 1862, winning remarkable victories against often superior Union forces until his defeat at Gettysburg. Lee’s surrender at Appomattox in 1865 ended the war, though other Confederate armies remained in the field.


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Ulysses Simpson Grant




Key Figures






Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson
Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson
1824–1863
Class of 1846



Robert Edward Lee
Robert Edward Lee
1807–1870
Class of 1829



Ulysses Simpson Grant
Ulysses Simpson Grant
1822–1885
Class of 1843



William Tecumseh Sherman
William Tecumseh Sherman
1820–1891
Class of 1840





Smithsonian National Museum of American History


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West Point in History Introduction 1802–1860 1861–1870 1866–1914 1914–1918 Epilogue Introduction 1802–1860 1861–1870 1866–1914 1914–1918 Epilogue Choosing Sides Organizing for War Fighting the Civil War The Army in Reconstruction