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John Joseph Pershing

John Joseph Pershing



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John Joseph Pershing (1860–1948)
CLASS OF 1886

When Captain Pershing married Frances Warren in 1905, he had served in the frontier cavalry, taught at West Point, ridden with the 10th Cavalry (Negro) in Cuba, and distinguished himself in the Philippines. In 1906 he became brigadier general, an unusual peacetime promotion bestowed by his friend, the president, and his father-in-law, Francis E. Warren, chairman of the Senate Military Affairs Committee.

In August 1915, with Pershing in El Paso organizing a hunt for bandits in Mexico, Frances and their three daughters perished in a fire. His son survived, but the tragedy made a hard man even less compromising.

As American commander in France, Pershing repulsed all attempts to replace Allied losses with American troops. Vindicated by victory only months after full-scale American assaults began, Pershing became only the fourth five-star general and a world-renowned figure.



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Peyton Conway March




Key Figures






John Joseph Pershing
John Joseph Pershing
1860–1948
Class of 1886



Peyton Conway March
Peyton Conway March
1864–1955
Class of 1888



Charles Pelot Summerall
Charles Pelot Summerall
1867–1955
Class of 1892





Smithsonian National Museum of American History


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